Gingivectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove excess gum tissue (gingiva) or reshape the gumline. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as gingival hyperplasia (overgrowth of the gums), gingival hypertrophy (thickening of the gums), or to improve the appearance of the gums in cases of gummy smile. Here’s an overview of the gingivectomy procedure:

1. Indications:

• Gingivectomy may be indicated for various reasons, including excessive gum tissue covering the teeth, uneven gumline, or aesthetic concerns such as a gummy smile.
• It may also be recommended to remove diseased or inflamed gum tissue in cases of periodontal disease, where non-surgical treatments such as scaling and root planing are insufficient to achieve optimal periodontal health.

1. Preparation:

• Before performing a gingivectomy, the dentist or periodontist will conduct a thorough examination of the gums and teeth to assess the extent of the gum tissue overgrowth or inflammation.
• Local anesthesia is typically administered to numb the area and ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure.

1. Procedure:

• The gingivectomy procedure involves carefully removing excess gum tissue using a scalpel, laser, or electrosurgery device.
• The dentist or periodontist makes precise incisions along the gumline to remove the targeted tissue and reshape the gums to achieve the desired contour.
• In cases of periodontal disease, the procedure may also involve removal of diseased or infected gum tissue to improve access for cleaning and promote healing.

1. Postoperative Care:

• After the gingivectomy procedure, the patient may experience some discomfort, swelling, or minor bleeding in the surgical area. Pain medication and cold compresses may be recommended to alleviate discomfort and reduce swelling.
• The patient should follow postoperative instructions provided by the dentist or periodontist, including dietary restrictions, oral hygiene practices, and any prescribed medications.
• Healing typically occurs within a few days to a week, depending on the extent of the procedure and the individual’s healing response.

1. Follow-up:

• Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor healing and assess the results of the gingivectomy.
• Good oral hygiene practices, including gentle brushing and flossing, are essential to maintain oral health and prevent recurrence of gum overgrowth or inflammation.
• Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are important for long-term gum health and maintenance of the results achieved with gingivectomy.

Gingivectomy is a safe and effective procedure for removing excess gum tissue and improving the health and appearance of the gums. If you are experiencing gum overgrowth, inflammation, or aesthetic concerns related to your gumline, it’s important to consult with a qualified dental professional for an evaluation and personalized treatment plan.